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Interpretative
Centre Level 1
- Gallery 1 |
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| Defence
Of Malaya |
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British Defence Plans
Crushed
The "Main
Fleet to Singapore" strategy collapsed on 10th December 1941, a mere
two days after Japanese invaded Malaya, when the Prince of Wales and
the Repulse, the only two battleships, were sunk 60 miles off Kuantan.
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| Soon after landing on southern
Thailand and northern Malaya, the Japanese invading forces established
air superiority as Britain had only old and obsolete aircraft. |
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Moreover
Britain had no tanks to stop the Japanese onslaught over land.
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"Only
in the Battle of Singapore did the British employ a squadron of
obsolescent light tanks. The effect of Japanese tanks on young troops
was demoralising."
Lt-General A.E. Percival
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Japanese troops landed at Kota Bahru on 8th
December 1941 at 12.25am - 90 minutes before the bombing of Pearl
Harbour.
The attacks were relentless, augmented by troop reserves in South
Thailand and Indo-China. Outflanked and outclassed, the British
were forced to retreat.
It took the Japanese army only 55 days to over run Peninsular Malaya
and reached Johore. They crossed the Johore Strait on 7th February
1942 to capture Fortress Singapore.
The British lost because they underestimated their enemy - the cardinal
mistake in warfare!
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