Guest Book Contact Us
   
Centre Directory  
 
Directional Compass
Pond of Reflections
- Pillars
Sculpture
- Arches
 
Interpretative Centre Level 1  
 
Defence of Malaya
Askar Melayu
Pasir Panjang Battle
Diary
- Battle for
Singapore!
- Bicycle Exhibit
- Battle of Pasir
Panjang
 
Interpretative Centre Level 2  
 
Bukit Chandu
Theatre
Windows
of Memories
Well of Reflections
- Bukit Chandu
Learning Room
 
Visit the Centre  
 
Visitor Information
Admission Charges
Programmes & Activities
- Booking a Guided
Tour
   
   
 
 
Interpretative Centre Level 1
- Gallery 1
Defence Of Malaya
British Defence Plans Crushed

The "Main Fleet to Singapore" strategy collapsed on 10th December 1941, a mere two days after Japanese invaded Malaya, when the Prince of Wales and the Repulse, the only two battleships, were sunk 60 miles off Kuantan.
Soon after landing on southern Thailand and northern Malaya, the Japanese invading forces established air superiority as Britain had only old and obsolete aircraft.
Moreover Britain had no tanks to stop the Japanese onslaught over land.


"Only in the Battle of Singapore did the British employ a squadron of obsolescent light tanks. The effect of Japanese tanks on young troops was demoralising."

Lt-General A.E. Percival

Japanese troops landed at Kota Bahru on 8th December 1941 at 12.25am - 90 minutes before the bombing of Pearl Harbour.

The attacks were relentless, augmented by troop reserves in South Thailand and Indo-China. Outflanked and outclassed, the British were forced to retreat.

It took the Japanese army only 55 days to over run Peninsular Malaya and reached Johore. They crossed the Johore Strait on 7th February 1942 to capture Fortress Singapore.

The British lost because they underestimated their enemy - the cardinal mistake in warfare!

<< BACK
 


Home | NHB Home | S1942 | Acknowledgements | WWII related websites
Copyright © 2002. National Archives of Singapore. 1 Canning Rise Singapore 179868.