Defence of Malaya  
 
British Defence Plans
Japanese Assault Plans
The Blitz on Peninsula Malaya
 
Battle For Singapore!  
 
British Surrender
 
Japanese Occupation  
 
Massacre of Chinese Populace
Japanese Surrender
POW Diary
 
Archival Resources  
 
Oral History
Photographs
Documents
   
   
 
Archival Resources

Oral History

Mr Soon Eng Bo
Elizabeth Choy
Lee Kip Lin
Mr Heng Chiang Kee
Jack Phillips
Fred Hodel & Ray Wheeler
George Hazelgrove
Leonard Butter

Joginder Singh
Photographs
No Acc # Date Source Captions
1 133048 February 1942 David Ng

British troops marching along Serangoon Road after the British Surrender.

2 142806 February 1942 Chua Koon Chuan General Yamashita Tomoyuki, Commander of the Japanese Imperial Army. He was nicknamed the Tiger of Malaya because of his swift and decisive conquest of Malaya and Singapore in just 70 days.
3 27040 15 February 1942 National Archives of Singapore Lieutenant-General A. E. Percival, the General Officer Commanding Malaya at the Surrender Talks with Lieutenant-Colonel Sugita Ichiji.
4 27047 1942 Imperial War Museum Japanese Troops storming into Johore Bahru locomotive.
5 27049 15 February 1942 National Archives of Singapore British surrender party arriving at Ford Motor Company.
6 27105 1942 Imperial War Museum General Yamashita Tomoyuki, Commander of the Japanese Imperial Army.
7 27108 1942 Imperial War Museum Lieutenant-General A. E. Percival, the General Officer Commanding Malaya
8 27124 1942 Imperial War Museum Singapore saw frequent air raids in January 1942, sometimes several times a day and sometimes coming in at regular times in broad daylight. After only 10 days of fighting, the Japanese had control of the skies and seas around Singapore.
9 27131 1942 Imperial War Museum Indian Regiment troops in Malaya.
10 27305 1941 Imperial War Museum Soldiers of Manchester Regiment building beach defenses.
11 39424 1942 Imperial War Museum The 1st and 2nd Battalion of the Malay Regiment, together with the 2nd Loyals Regiment defended the western and southern parts of Singapore from 8th to 14th February 1942. At the height of the battle for Singapore, the Malay Regiment defended the Pasir Panjang Ridge. It was at Bukit Chandu (Opium Hill) that the soldiers fought its last stand in a hand-to-hand combat when the last few men ran out of ammunition.
12 62998 1940 Watanabe Collection The Japanese tactic of assault on coastal positions such as Batu Pahat and Muar River, made use of numerous boats captured in Penang. This enabled troops to advance quickly down the coast past British lines.

Documents

Source Description
Australian Archives Assessment of value of Singapore to Australia to determine whether it is necessary to complete the work of creating a fortified base at Singapore, capable of maintaining the British fleet.
Australian Archives Aims and objectives for plan of political warfare for Malaya.
Australian Archives Intelligence gained from the interrogation of 3 of 10 Singapore residents which have been liberated by Service Reconnaisance Department operatives in Brunei.
Australian Archives Report of Lieutenant M. M. Pillai and Lieutenant Radharkrishnan who escaped from Bidadari Camp on 7 May 1942. The report described the conditions of POW Camps, possibility of escapes in the various camps and treatment of civilians.
National Archives of Singapore The military dollar carried by the Japanese troops after the conquest of Singapore became legal tender on 23 February 1942, and was valued at one for one with the Straits dollar. The notes came to be called banana money because of the banana tree motif. By the end of the Japanese Occupation, banana money became worthless.
National Archives of Singapore Employees were issued work passes and work record booklets during the Japanese Occupation.
National Archives of Singapore Provisions purchasing card issued for purchase of items issued (except rice, sugar and salt) by the Syonan Tokubetu Si.
   
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Newspaper Clippings

Source Description
The Sydney Morning Herald News article "Singapore Awaits Big Attack; Curfew to be Enforced; Churchill Tells of Help Sent"
The Sydney Morning Herald News article "Singapore will be Held; G.O.C.'s Determination; Heavy Air Raid on Rangoon"
The Sydney Morning Herald News article "Singapore Defenders Refuse to Yield; Imperial Garrison's Stand; Tanks and Planes Force Troops Back"
The Sydney Morning Herald News article "Peril of Singapore Grows Hourly Grave; Imperial Forces Fall Back Again; Japanese Pouring in Reinforcements"
The Sydney Morning Herald News article "Defenders Counters-attack at Singapore; Japanese claim to be in City; Australians Fighting Heroically"
The Sydney Morning Herald News article "Singapore's Final Stand"
The Sydney Morning Herald News article "The Inside Story of Why Singapore Fell"
   
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War Diaries

Source Description
Australian War Memorial Lieutenant-Colonel Roland Frank Oakes' written account of the defence of Malaya and Singapore
Australian War Memorial Sergeant Alec Hodgson's diary describing surrender of Singapore and POW experiences in Changi and other camps on the Burma-Thailand railway.
Siti Shaffour MAJ Ismail Babu's War Diary
Lim Leong Geok Lim Bo Seng's War Diary
   
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Colors behind Barbed Wires (Haxworth) Exhibition

View Sketch Book (253kb)

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Virtual Collection of Masterpieces

28 museums and heritage galleries from Asia and 22 from Europe have contributed around 1000 masterpieces to the Virtual Collection of Masterpieces (VCM). This web-accessible selection of images and accompanying information on Asian masterpieces from Asian and European museums is a fantastic search tool for people from various levels interested in art and cultural history. The VCM project promotes mutual understanding and appreciation between the peoples of Asia and Europe, specifically through the use of works of art and culture.

To see NAS' contribution of drawings to VCM, please view the sketch book of the Colors behind Barbed Wires (Haxworth) Exhibition above.

To view the press release for VCM, click here.

 
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